Finance Lease Agreement Mathematics Soluation

Finance Lease Agreement: their are many math matical solustion which is discusse under below_
  1. Consider the following information for a lease agreement:
Lease term                                                                               5 years
Cost of equipment                                                                  Tk 5,00,000
Nominal interest rate                                                               16%
Mode of rental payment                                                         Monthly
Requirements:
i)                    Calculate the monthly rental in arrear.
ii)                  Calculate the monthly rental in advance.
iii)                Calculate the monthly rental with 6 payments in advance.
iv)                Calculate the effective annual interest rate (EAR).
v)                  What will be monthly rental if you consider a residual value of Tk 50,000 in case (i) and (ii).
vi)                Do you think that this consideration has any impact on EAR (case-iv)?

Solution:
i) Calculation of monthly rental in arrear:

Monthly lease rental, =  PV/a     a= 1-(1+r)n/ r            
                 
                      a= 1-(-0.16/12)-60 /0.16/12                = 41.1577
  
So Monthly Lease rental  = 500000/ 41.577
     =Tk 12148.40
ii) Calculation of monthly lease rental in advance:




Monthly lease rental = PV/a   
                                      
                              a= [ 1-(1+.16/12)-60/.16/12] (1+.16/12)
                                 = 41.7060

Monthly lease rental in advance =  500000/41.7060

                                                    = TK.11988.68
iii) Calculation of monthly rental with 6 payments in advance: Finance Lease Agreement

 Monthly lease rental   (6 payments in advance)        a= [ 1-(1+.16/12)-60/.16/12] (1+.16/12)       
                                                                   
                                                                                = 44.350

So, Monthly lease rental (6 payments in advance)   =5 00000/44.350
         = Tk 11273.96

iv) Calculation of effective annual interest rate (EAR):

So, EAR   = (1+_.16/12)12-1)                                      

                  Or 17.18%
v) Calculation of Monthly lease rental when residual value is Tk 50,000

Present value of residual value  =500000(1+.16/12) -5X12
                                                  = Tk 22630.15

Amount to be amortized  = (500000 – 22630.15)
                                         = 477369.85

Monthly lease rental (in arrear)   = 47736.85
                                                  =Tk 11598.56

Monthly lease rental (in advance)  = 46736.85/ 41.1577
       =Tk 11446.07

vii)              If we consider the residual value, there is no effect on EAR. Because residual value’s has no effect on nominal interest rate and lease term and mode of rental payment. Finance Lease Agreement

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